Sunday 24 September 2017

ELL and 21st Century Literature Research & Data Collection

The quest to find the best digital literacy resources and strategies that will help ELL become 21st century learners continues.  I am adding onto my search from last week with more government publications and academic literature research with data collection this week.  The hope is to find online research and ideas on how to effectively meet the social, digital, 21st century, critical, and academic literacy needs of ELL who live in a multiliteracies world.  These new developments in technology and multimodal literacies can further deepen understanding and be a motivational factor for learning.

One of the main research starting points for my inquiry about my interest in supporting ELL with Digital Literacy in 21st Century learning was to look at documents from the British Columbia Government website on Education and Training as well as BC’s New Curriculum.  



The BC Government has a framework on digital literacy that can be found here:


According to "BC's Digital LiteracyFramework", digital literacy encompasses:

"1. Research and Information Literacy
 2. Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making
 3. Creativity and Innovation
 4. Digital Citizenship
 5. Communication and Collaboration
 6. Technology Operations and Concepts"

The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) "definition of 21st century literacies can be found here:


It is also important to explore 21st century learning with ELL, as BC's New Curriculum mentions that:

Retrieved from https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum-updates

The new BC curriculum model shown below  also allows the ELLs to learn multidisciplinary content by using technology that can integrate the big ides from the many subject areas and learning standards.


Retrieved from https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum-info 

I also did a literature search with UBC's on-line library and found some interesting articles and books on ELL, digital literacy, and 21st century learning.  It still seems to be an area of research that still needs more publications.  There were a few dissertations from ProQuest that came up in my search so there should definitely be more publications and research in this area for the future.  Below is a screenshot of my key words:


Retrieved from http://search.library.ubc.ca

Here are some of the research articles and book that I found with my UBC library collections search: 

Black, Rebecca W.  (2009).  English –Language Learners, Fan Communities, and 21st-Century Skills.  Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy.  Vol. 52, No. 8.

This article discussed the importance of using technology that the students were familiar with to build both print and information literacy as well as multiliteracy.  It didn’t provide any on-line or digital resources that might be benefical for ELL. 

Another resource that came up as relevant to my UBC search was Lee Gunderson's book:

Gunderson, Lee et al.  (2013).  ESL (ELL) Literacy Instruction:  A Guidebook to Theory and Practice.  Routledge.  



Dr. Lee Gunderson is a professor at UBC.  Here is the link to his information: 


I actually have the 1st edition of his book, which is quite comprehensive for teachers of ELL.  Upon reading his latest 3rd edition book, there was a new Chapter 8 titled, “Technology, ESL, and Literacy Instruction.”  It provided different online resources that might be beneficial for ELL and literacy in that chapter.   One of the sites that was recommended was the visual dictionary at https://infovisual.info/en.  Gunderson also mentioned that there was a companion website to the book of online resources as technology and digital tools.  The site was offered because technology is constantly changing, evolving, or being developed.  Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to access the website on my computer or telephone even after several attempts.

A third article that I read was:

Delacruz, Stacey et An, Sohyun.  (2014).  Lights, Camera, iPads, Action!  How a Fourth Grade Class Learned 21st Century Literacies Through Various Art Projects.  New Waves - Educational Research and Development

This article discussed using an interdisciplinary approach to teaching ELL that focused on the importance of art and combining it with academic subjects and 21st century literacies.  The main focus of the article was the importance of integrating art and using the iPad to record their songs and plays.

I added the word technology and ESL to my UBC library search and read the following article:

Gustad, Alexandra Ritt.  (2014).  The impact of technology tools on literacy motivation on
   elementary school English language learners: podcasting in a 4th grade EAL class.  International
   Schools Journal.

Gustad discussed using podcasting in our growing technological world to engage the students in literacy learning.  The sample of students was very small but even though a couple of them found it difficult to listen to their voices, they still thought that it was a worthwhile educational tool.

I also looked for video clips on-line as I am a visual and auditory learner.  There weren't too many sites on Youtube, but the site below I thought was quite helpful as it provide strategies to empower ELL's voice but using digital storytelling.  Digital story telling can be used for them to tell a story about themselves, their family, and their country of origin.  It can integrate all subject areas to build content and any inquiry need.  It can be used individually and collaboratively.  It can be shared, heard and seen repeatedly.




The youtube site above recommended Common Sense Education site that can be found here:


The Common Sense Education had links to other articles and blogs that were quite helpful.  Here is a partial screenshot of some of their recommendation of "Top Tools for Dynamic Digital Storytelling":

Retrieved from https://www.commonsense.org/education/top-picks/top-tools-for-dynamic-digital-storytelling



References:

BC's Digital Literacy Framework.  BC Government.  Retrieved September 23, 2017 from 

BC's New Curriculum.  BC Government.  Retrieved September 23, 2017 from

Black, Rebecca W.  (2009).  English –Language Learners, Fan Communities, and 21st-Century Skills.
    Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy.  Vol. 52, No. 8.    Retrieved from
    http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/stable/pdf/27654331.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Aac1ef188c208f96bc7902086e033733f

Delacruz, Stacey et An, Sohyun.  (2014).  Lights, Camera, iPads, Action!  How a Fourth Grade Class
   Learned 21st Century Literacies Through Various Art Projects.  New Waves - Educational Research
   and Development.  Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=5aee4ebb-7528-4eba-8dc7-9458c81b209b%40sessionmgr120

English Language Learning (ELL) Teaching Resources.  BC Government.  Retrieved September 23,
    2017 from http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/education-training/k-12/teach/teaching-tools/english-language-learning

Gunderson, Lee et al.  (2013).  ESL (ELL) Literacy Instruction:  A Guidebook to Theory and
    Practice.  Routledge.  Retrieved from

Gustad, Alexandra Ritt.  (2014).  The Impact of Technology Tools on Literacy Motivation on
    Elementary School English Language Learners: Podcasting in a 4th grade EAL class.  International
    Schools Journal.  Retrieved from

NCTE Position Statement. (2013).  The NCTE Definition of 21st Century Literacies.  Retrieved from http://www.ncte.org/positions/statements/21stcentdefinition

Supporting English Language Learners with Digital Storytelling.  (2016).  Common Sense Education.
     [YouTube].  Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-T-iA_6Nk4

The Visual Dictionary.  Retrieved September 23rd, 2017 from https://infovisual.info/en

Top Tools for Dynamic Digital Storytelling.  Common Sense Education.  Retrieved September 23,

Monday 18 September 2017

ELL and the 21st Century Learning


My interest is how best to teach and use digital literacy for English Language Learners (ELL).  It combines both my Diploma in Teaching English as a Second Language (completed over 20 years ago) and my Diploma in Teacher Librarianship (which I hope to complete by next year).

Other reasons for my interest in ELL and the 21st century learning are that I live in Vancouver, my boys have friends that are ELL, and I used to teach in the Vancouver School District.  According to the Vancouver School Board website, 25% of the 54,00 students are designated ESL. (VSB Our District, 2017).  That is about 13,500 students who have English as a Second Language.

Retrieved from https://www.vsb.bc.ca/about-vsb

Some of the strategies and resources that are effective for teaching ELL are providing graphic organizers, visual cues, background knowledge, collaboration in pairs or groups, differentiated instruction, personalized teaching, content building, and using resources that relate to their culture and have personal interest.  Since the world we live in is rapidly changing with new information and technology, I wanted to also inquire about other digital resources and strategies that would help ELL acquire 21st century skills and English literacy simultaneously.

Some of the essential questions for the inquiry of 21st century learning and ELL are:

What digital literacy skills are essential?

How can technology be used for ELL language acquisition, communication, and literacy?

How to teach digital literacy to ELL?

What are the best on-line tools to have  ELL become literate for the 21st century?


What digital resources and technology will help build deeper information literacy, content, and big ideas in BC's New Curriculum?

How to engage ELL with inquiry-based learning?

Do social media sites help ELL?

How do you give a voice to ELL?

What are ways to develop innovation, creativity, and reflection?

What skills do ELL need for the 21st century?

Besides the references below to start my inquiry, the following video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmcOLzzdS_o) is also a good starting point to integrate technology, language development, content, communication, and literacy skills for ELL.





References


BC's New Curriculum.  Retrieved September 16th from https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum

Broderick, Maggie.  (2016).  Technology for 21st-Century English Language Learners.  Hot Chalk.

De Luca, Rob. (2016)  Teaching ESL with Technology.  TESL Ontario.  [Blog]  Retrieved from

Jenkins, Rob.  (2015).  Integrating Digital Literacy and English Language Instruction:  Companion
    Learning Resource.  US Department of Education.  Retrieved from

O'Brien, Anne.  (2013).  English Language Learners and 21st Century Literacy.  Edutopia.
    Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/english-learners-twenty-first-century-learning

Robertson, Kristina.  Preparing ELLs to be 21st-Century Learners.  Colorin Colorado.  Retrieved on
    September 16, 2017 http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/preparing-ells-be-21st-century-
    learners

Siarifah, Mariya.  (2017).  Teaching Integrated Skills Using Technology in EFL/ESL Classroom.
    [YouTube].  Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmcOLzzdS_o

Vancouver School Board.  Our District. Retrieved September 16th, 2017 from

Zakhareuski, Andrei. 10 Modern Ways to Use Technology in ESL Instruction.  Busy Teacher.